The Lake buyer’s guide
From the first search to the dock
Ten steps
How a lake purchase comes together
Not every purchase needs every step, and some happen side by side. This is the usual order.
- 01
Decide how you will use the place
Weekends in season, long summers, a family that gathers at the holidays, a plan to rent it when you are away, or a move to the lake full time. Each points to different water, a different kind of property and a different loan. It is the most useful thing you can tell us at the start.
- 02
Get pre-approved for the right loan
A second home is financed differently from your primary residence, and many lakefront homes call for a jumbo loan. A pre-approval tells you your range and tells a seller you can close — which matters when a well-priced waterfront property draws more than one offer.
- 03
Choose your water and your part of the lake
Main channel, an arm or a cove; a busy stretch near restaurants and marinas or a quiet wooded shoreline. Where a property sits on the water changes daily life more than almost anything inside the house.
Cove, channel or main lake and the area guides will help you narrow it down.
- 04
Search, and save the search
Search by area, price and frontage, then save the search so new listings that match reach your inbox the day they list. In season especially, the good ones do not wait for your next free weekend.
- 05
Tour in person or on live video
If you can come down, we plan a shortlist into one visit. If you cannot, we walk you through a property on live video in real time — the rooms, the deck, the walk to the dock, the water off the end of it — and show you what the photographs leave out.
- 06
Read the dock and the shoreline
Count the wells, check the lifts against your boat, ask the age of the dock and its flotation, and find out whether it is private or a community slip. Ameren Missouri manages the lake’s shoreline and permits docks and shoreline work; we check the dock permit status for any property you are serious about.
- 07
Make an offer priced from lake sales
Waterfront values turn on frontage, dock, water and view more than on square footage, so the comparable sales have to be lake sales that genuinely compare. We price the offer from those, and write in the inspection, financing and appraisal terms that protect you.
- 08
Inspect what a lake property needs
A general home inspection, and then whatever the property calls for: the dock, the seawall, a septic system or a private well, a lake tram. Many lake homes are on private or small community water and sewer systems rather than city utilities — ask which, early.
Ask for insurance quotes in the same window, before your inspection deadline, so there are no surprises at closing.
- 09
Review the association, if there is one
For a condominium or a community with shared amenities, the association’s documents are part of the purchase: dues and what they cover, reserves, any special assessment, slip arrangements and the rules on rentals and renovations.
- 10
Close — here or from home
The title company handles the closing. Depending on the lender and the title company, documents can often be signed with a notary where you live or electronically, so the date can suit your calendar rather than the other way round. We arrange the final walk-through, in person or on video.
Glossary
Lake terms, briefly
- Lakefront
- The lot itself meets the water.
- Lake access or lake privileges
- A right to reach the water through a common area or community dock — not the same as owning the shoreline.
- Well
- A boat slip in a dock. A two-well dock holds two boats.
- Hoist or lift
- Raises a boat out of the water in its well. Compare its capacity with your boat’s weight.
- Community slip
- A slip in a shared dock, which may be deeded, assigned or rented. Each is a different right.
- Main channel
- The lake’s main body: the broadest water and views, and the most boat traffic.
- Cove
- An inlet off the channel or an arm, usually calmer and more private.
- Mile marker
- How places on the water are located, counted from Bagnell Dam along the main channel and each arm.
- Seawall and rip-rap
- A built wall, or loose rock, protecting the shoreline from erosion.
Go deeper
A general guide, not legal, lending or insurance advice. Permits, association rules and lending terms vary by property.
When you’re ready